First Time Plant Propagation Guide Growth, Planting And Care Tips
Propagating plants can be an incredibly rewarding experience, allowing you to expand your green collection and share your favorite species with friends and family. However, the process can also feel a bit daunting, especially for first-timers. The question of when to take the next step – whether to wait for more growth, plant the cutting, or take some other action – is a common one. This comprehensive guide will walk you through the process, providing the knowledge and confidence you need to successfully propagate your plants. We'll cover everything from understanding the basics of propagation to troubleshooting common issues, ensuring that your first attempt is a resounding success.
Understanding Plant Propagation
At its core, plant propagation is the process of creating new plants from existing ones. This can be achieved through various methods, each with its own set of advantages and disadvantages. Understanding these methods is crucial for choosing the right approach for your specific plant and situation. The most common methods include:
- Stem Cuttings: This involves taking a cutting from the stem of a parent plant and encouraging it to root. This is a popular method for many common houseplants, such as pothos, philodendrons, and succulents. Stem cuttings are generally easy to root and can produce new plants relatively quickly. To take a stem cutting, you'll need to use a clean, sharp knife or pruning shears to cut a section of stem just below a node (the point where leaves emerge). The cutting should be several inches long and have at least a few leaves. You can then root the cutting in water or directly in a well-draining potting mix.
- Leaf Cuttings: Some plants, like snake plants and ZZ plants, can be propagated from leaf cuttings. This involves cutting a leaf into sections or using a whole leaf and placing it in water or soil to root. Leaf cuttings can take longer to root than stem cuttings, but they are a good option for plants that don't readily produce stems. To propagate from leaf cuttings, you'll need to make clean cuts and ensure that the cut ends are in contact with the rooting medium.
- Root Cuttings: This method involves taking sections of the plant's roots and planting them to grow into new plants. Root cuttings are often used for plants that have thick, fleshy roots, such as peonies and phlox. To take a root cutting, you'll need to carefully dig up the plant and select a healthy root section. The cutting should be several inches long and about as thick as a pencil. You can then plant the cutting in a well-draining potting mix and keep it moist until new growth appears.
- Division: This involves separating a plant into multiple parts, each with its own roots and shoots. Division is a common method for propagating plants that grow in clumps, such as ferns, hostas, and daylilies. To divide a plant, you'll need to carefully dig it up and use a sharp knife or trowel to separate the root ball into sections. Each section should have a good amount of roots and shoots. You can then replant the sections in individual pots or in the garden.
- Layering: This method involves encouraging a stem to root while it is still attached to the parent plant. Layering is a good option for plants that have long, flexible stems, such as climbing plants and shrubs. There are several different layering techniques, including air layering and ground layering. Air layering involves wrapping a stem with moist sphagnum moss and covering it with plastic wrap to create a humid environment. Ground layering involves bending a stem down to the ground and burying a section of it in soil. Once roots have formed, the stem can be cut from the parent plant and planted separately.
- Seeds: While this is a more time-consuming method, propagating from seeds is a great way to grow new plants and is the only way to create new varieties. Seed propagation involves sowing seeds in a suitable medium and providing the right conditions for germination and growth. Seed-grown plants may take longer to mature than plants propagated from cuttings or divisions, but they can be more vigorous and adaptable.
Understanding the specific needs of your plant is critical for choosing the best propagation method. Some plants root easily in water, while others prefer soil. Factors such as humidity, temperature, and light also play a significant role in the success of propagation. By considering these factors and choosing the appropriate method, you'll be well on your way to creating new plants from your existing ones. Remember that every plant is different, and there's no one-size-fits-all approach to propagation. Experimentation and patience are key to mastering the art of plant propagation.
First Steps: Preparing for Propagation
Before you even take a cutting, proper preparation is key to ensuring a successful propagation. Preparing for propagation involves gathering the necessary tools and materials, selecting healthy parent plants, and creating a conducive environment for rooting. This initial stage sets the foundation for healthy growth and increases the chances of your cuttings developing into thriving new plants. Let's delve into the essential steps you need to take before you begin.
- Gathering the Right Tools and Materials: The tools you'll need for propagation are relatively simple, but using the right ones can make a significant difference. A sharp, clean cutting tool is essential to prevent the spread of diseases and ensure a clean cut that promotes rooting. Options include pruning shears, a sharp knife, or even a razor blade. Sterilizing your tools with rubbing alcohol before each use is highly recommended. You'll also need a rooting medium, which could be water, perlite, vermiculite, or a well-draining potting mix. Containers for rooting are another necessity, and you can use anything from small pots to plastic cups or even repurposed containers. If you're using water as a rooting medium, clear glass jars or vases are ideal as they allow you to monitor root growth. For soil-based propagation, pots with drainage holes are crucial to prevent waterlogging.
- Selecting Healthy Parent Plants: The health of the parent plant directly impacts the success of your propagation efforts. Choose a plant that is vibrant, free from pests and diseases, and actively growing. Avoid taking cuttings from plants that are stressed, such as those that are overwatered, underwatered, or infested with pests. The cuttings you take should be from healthy stems or leaves, depending on the propagation method you're using. Look for stems that are firm and have healthy leaves or leaves that are plump and free from blemishes. Taking cuttings from a strong, healthy parent plant will give your new plants the best start in life.
- Creating a Conducive Environment: Rooting cuttings require specific environmental conditions to thrive. Humidity is a critical factor, as cuttings are prone to drying out before they can develop roots. To increase humidity, you can use a humidity dome, a plastic bag, or a propagation tray with a lid. Misting the cuttings regularly can also help maintain humidity levels. Temperature is another important consideration, as most cuttings root best in warm conditions, typically between 65-75°F (18-24°C). Avoid placing cuttings in direct sunlight, as this can scorch the leaves and hinder rooting. Indirect light or a shaded location is ideal. Adequate air circulation is also necessary to prevent fungal diseases, so ensure that your cuttings are not overcrowded and that there is some airflow around them.
- Choosing the Right Propagation Method: As discussed earlier, different plants respond best to different propagation methods. Researching the specific needs of your plant will help you choose the most effective technique. For example, some plants root readily in water, while others require a more solid rooting medium like soil or perlite. Understanding the plant's natural growth habits and preferred conditions will guide you in selecting the appropriate method and increase your chances of success.
By taking the time to prepare thoroughly, you're setting yourself up for a successful propagation experience. Gathering the right tools, selecting healthy parent plants, and creating a conducive environment are all crucial steps in the process. Remember that patience and attention to detail are key, and with the right preparation, you'll be well on your way to expanding your plant collection.
Rooting Mediums: Water vs. Soil
One of the first decisions you'll face when propagating is choosing the right rooting medium. Rooting mediums: water vs soil each with its own advantages and disadvantages. The choice between water and soil depends on the plant species, your personal preferences, and the resources you have available. Understanding the nuances of each medium will help you make an informed decision and optimize your chances of successful rooting. Let's explore the benefits and drawbacks of water and soil as rooting mediums.
Water Propagation
Water propagation is a popular method, especially for beginners, due to its simplicity and the ability to visually monitor root development.
- Advantages of Water Propagation:
- Easy Monitoring of Root Growth: The primary advantage of water propagation is the ability to see the roots as they develop. This visual feedback can be incredibly rewarding and reassuring, especially for first-time propagators. You can easily track the progress of your cuttings and ensure they are developing healthy roots before transplanting them to soil.
- Simplicity and Accessibility: Water propagation requires minimal materials and setup. All you need is a clean container, water, and your cuttings. This simplicity makes it an accessible option for anyone, regardless of their experience level or resources.
- Reduced Risk of Overwatering: Overwatering is a common issue in plant care, but it's not a concern with water propagation. The cuttings are fully submerged in water, eliminating the risk of soggy soil and root rot.
- Suitable for Many Plants: Many common houseplants, such as pothos, philodendrons, and snake plants, root readily in water. This makes it a versatile method for propagating a wide range of species.
- Disadvantages of Water Propagation:
- Roots May Be Weaker: Water-grown roots can be more fragile and less adapted to soil conditions than roots grown in soil. This can lead to transplant shock when the cuttings are moved to soil.
- Nutrient Deficiency: Water alone doesn't provide essential nutrients for plant growth. Cuttings rooted in water may eventually need supplemental nutrients or a transfer to a nutrient-rich medium.
- Algae Growth: Stagnant water can promote algae growth, which can compete with the cuttings for oxygen and light. Regular water changes are necessary to prevent this.
- Not Suitable for All Plants: Some plants, such as succulents and cacti, are prone to rotting in water and are better propagated in soil or other well-draining mediums.
Soil Propagation
Soil propagation involves planting cuttings directly into a well-draining potting mix. While it doesn't offer the visual feedback of water propagation, it provides a more natural environment for root development.
- Advantages of Soil Propagation:
- Stronger Root Development: Soil-grown roots are typically stronger and more adaptable to soil conditions than water-grown roots. This reduces the risk of transplant shock when the cuttings are moved to larger pots.
- Nutrient Availability: Soil provides essential nutrients for plant growth, giving the cuttings a head start in their development. This can lead to healthier and more vigorous plants in the long run.
- Less Transplant Shock: Since the cuttings are already growing in soil, there is less disruption when they are transplanted to larger pots or the garden.
- Suitable for a Wider Range of Plants: Many plants that don't root well in water, such as succulents and cacti, thrive in soil propagation.
- Disadvantages of Soil Propagation:
- Difficult to Monitor Root Growth: You can't see the roots developing in soil, which can make it challenging to gauge the progress of your cuttings.
- Risk of Overwatering: Overwatering is a common issue in soil propagation, as the soil can become waterlogged and lead to root rot. Using a well-draining potting mix and providing adequate drainage is crucial.
- Requires More Attention: Soil propagation requires more attention to watering and humidity levels than water propagation. You'll need to ensure the soil stays consistently moist but not waterlogged.
- Higher Risk of Fungal Diseases: Soil can harbor fungal pathogens that can infect cuttings, especially in humid conditions. Proper sanitation and ventilation are essential.
Ultimately, the best rooting medium depends on the specific plant you're propagating and your personal preferences. Experimenting with both water and soil propagation can be a great way to learn what works best for different species and your growing environment. Whether you choose the visual clarity of water or the natural environment of soil, understanding the pros and cons of each medium will help you achieve propagation success.
When to Plant: Recognizing Root Development
The most critical question for any first-time propagator is, “When to plant?” Knowing when your cuttings are ready to be transplanted is crucial for their survival and continued growth. Rushing the process can lead to transplant shock or even failure, while waiting too long can result in rootbound cuttings that struggle to adapt to their new environment. Recognizing the signs of healthy root development is key to making the right decision. The ideal time to plant your cuttings depends on the rooting medium you've used, the plant species, and the overall health of the new roots. Let's explore the key indicators that signal your cuttings are ready for the next stage.
Indicators of Root Development
- Sufficient Root Length: The most obvious sign that your cuttings are ready for planting is the presence of a well-developed root system. Generally, roots should be at least 1-2 inches (2.5-5 cm) long before transplanting. This length provides enough root mass to support the plant's growth in soil. However, the ideal root length can vary depending on the plant species. Some plants, like pothos and philodendrons, develop roots quickly and can be transplanted when the roots are shorter. Others, like succulents, may take longer to root and require longer roots before planting.
- Healthy Root Appearance: The appearance of the roots is just as important as their length. Healthy roots should be firm, white or light in color, and have a branching structure. Avoid transplanting cuttings with roots that are brown, mushy, or brittle, as these are signs of root rot or other issues. Healthy roots are a sign that the cutting has successfully established itself and is ready to transition to soil. Look for roots that are actively growing, with new growth points visible.
- New Leaf Growth: Another indicator that your cuttings are ready for planting is the emergence of new leaves. New leaf growth signals that the cutting has successfully rooted and is now actively growing. The new leaves provide additional surface area for photosynthesis, which is essential for the plant's continued development. If your cuttings have developed roots and are also producing new leaves, they are likely ready to be transplanted.
- Overall Vigor of the Cutting: Assess the overall health and vigor of the cutting before transplanting. The cutting should look healthy, with firm stems and vibrant leaves. If the cutting appears weak or stressed, it may not be ready for transplanting. Give it more time to develop a stronger root system before moving it to soil. A healthy cutting is more likely to withstand the stress of transplanting and continue to thrive in its new environment.
Transitioning from Water to Soil
If you've rooted your cuttings in water, the transition to soil requires careful attention to minimize transplant shock. Water-grown roots are adapted to a different environment than soil-grown roots, so it's essential to acclimate them gradually. Here are some tips for transitioning water-rooted cuttings to soil:
- Choose the Right Potting Mix: Use a well-draining potting mix that is suitable for the plant species you're propagating. A mix that is too heavy or retains too much moisture can lead to root rot. A mix that is too light may not provide enough support for the roots. A good balance of drainage and moisture retention is key.
- Water Thoroughly After Planting: After planting the cutting in soil, water it thoroughly to help settle the soil around the roots. Allow the excess water to drain out of the pot to prevent waterlogging.
- Maintain Humidity: Increase humidity around the cutting for the first few days after transplanting. This can be done by covering the pot with a plastic bag or placing it in a humidity dome. High humidity helps the cutting retain moisture and reduces stress during the transition.
- Provide Indirect Light: Place the newly transplanted cutting in a location with bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight, which can scorch the leaves and stress the plant.
- Monitor for Signs of Stress: Keep a close eye on the cutting for signs of stress, such as wilting or yellowing leaves. If you notice any issues, adjust your care routine as needed. This may involve adjusting watering, humidity, or light levels.
- Be Patient: It may take a few weeks for the cutting to fully adjust to its new environment. Be patient and continue to provide the care it needs. With time, the cutting will develop a strong root system in the soil and continue to grow.
By carefully observing the signs of root development and following the proper techniques for transplanting, you can ensure that your cuttings successfully transition to soil and thrive as independent plants. Remember that patience and attention to detail are key to success in plant propagation.
Planting and Initial Care
Once your cuttings have developed sufficient roots, it's time to plant them and provide the initial care they need to thrive. Planting and initial care are crucial steps in the propagation process, as they set the stage for the plant's long-term health and growth. The way you plant your cuttings and the care you provide in the first few weeks can significantly impact their ability to adapt to their new environment and flourish. Let's explore the essential aspects of planting and initial care to ensure your newly propagated plants get the best start possible.
Choosing the Right Pot and Soil
- Pot Size: Select a pot that is appropriately sized for the cutting's root system. A pot that is too large can lead to overwatering, as the excess soil retains moisture that the roots may not be able to absorb. A pot that is too small can restrict root growth. A good rule of thumb is to choose a pot that is only slightly larger than the root ball. As the plant grows, you can repot it into a larger container.
- Drainage: Ensure that the pot has adequate drainage holes to prevent waterlogging. Waterlogged soil can lead to root rot, which is a common problem for newly transplanted cuttings. Drainage holes allow excess water to escape, keeping the soil moist but not soggy.
- Pot Material: Pots come in a variety of materials, including plastic, terracotta, and ceramic. Plastic pots are lightweight and retain moisture well, making them a good option for plants that prefer consistently moist soil. Terracotta pots are porous, allowing for better air circulation and drainage, which is ideal for plants that are susceptible to root rot. Ceramic pots are often decorative and can retain moisture, but they can also be heavy and prone to cracking in cold temperatures.
- Soil Type: Use a well-draining potting mix that is specifically formulated for the type of plant you're propagating. A good potting mix should provide adequate drainage, aeration, and nutrients. Avoid using garden soil, as it can be too heavy and may contain pests or diseases. Different plants have different soil preferences, so research the specific needs of your plant and choose a potting mix accordingly. For example, succulents and cacti prefer a well-draining mix that is low in organic matter, while ferns and other moisture-loving plants prefer a mix that retains more moisture.
Planting Techniques
- Gentle Handling: Handle the cuttings gently during the planting process to avoid damaging the delicate roots. Carefully remove the cutting from its rooting medium and gently tease apart any tangled roots. If the roots are tightly bound, you can soak them in water for a few minutes to make them more pliable.
- Planting Depth: Plant the cutting at the same depth it was growing in the rooting medium. Planting it too deep can lead to stem rot, while planting it too shallow can cause the roots to dry out. The top of the root ball should be level with the surface of the soil.
- Backfilling: Fill the pot with potting mix, gently backfilling around the roots. Avoid packing the soil too tightly, as this can restrict root growth. Tap the pot gently to settle the soil and eliminate any air pockets.
- Watering: Water the newly planted cutting thoroughly to help settle the soil and provide moisture to the roots. Allow the excess water to drain out of the pot. Avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot.
Initial Care After Planting
- Watering: Monitor the soil moisture levels regularly and water the cutting when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch. Avoid overwatering, as this is a common cause of failure in newly transplanted cuttings. The frequency of watering will depend on the plant species, the pot size, and the environmental conditions.
- Light: Place the newly planted cutting in a location with bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight, which can scorch the leaves and stress the plant. As the plant establishes itself, you can gradually acclimate it to brighter light conditions if needed.
- Humidity: Increase humidity around the cutting for the first few days after planting. This can be done by covering the pot with a plastic bag or placing it in a humidity dome. High humidity helps the cutting retain moisture and reduces stress during the transition. Misting the leaves regularly can also help maintain humidity levels.
- Temperature: Maintain a consistent temperature, ideally between 65-75°F (18-24°C), to promote root growth. Avoid placing the cutting in a drafty location or near a heat source, as temperature fluctuations can stress the plant.
- Fertilizing: Wait a few weeks before fertilizing the newly planted cutting. Overfertilizing can damage the delicate roots. Once the plant has established itself, you can begin fertilizing it with a diluted solution of a balanced fertilizer. Follow the instructions on the fertilizer label.
- Monitoring: Keep a close eye on the cutting for signs of stress, such as wilting or yellowing leaves. If you notice any issues, adjust your care routine as needed. Early detection and intervention can prevent problems from escalating.
By following these guidelines for planting and initial care, you can provide your newly propagated plants with the best possible start in life. Remember that patience and attention to detail are key to success. With proper care, your cuttings will develop into healthy, thriving plants that you can enjoy for years to come.
Troubleshooting Common Propagation Issues
Even with careful preparation and diligent care, propagation isn't always a smooth process. Troubleshooting common propagation issues is a crucial skill for any plant enthusiast. Several challenges can arise, from cuttings failing to root to developing fungal infections. Recognizing these problems early and implementing the appropriate solutions can significantly increase your chances of success. Let's delve into some common propagation issues and how to address them.
Common Issues and Solutions
- Cuttings Failing to Root: One of the most frustrating issues is when cuttings fail to develop roots. Several factors can contribute to this, including:
- Poor Cutting Quality: If the cuttings are taken from a stressed or unhealthy parent plant, they may lack the energy reserves needed to root. Always select healthy, vigorous stems or leaves for propagation.
- Improper Cutting Technique: The way you take the cutting can also impact its ability to root. Use a sharp, clean cutting tool to make clean cuts, and ensure that the cutting has enough nodes or leaves to support root development. Avoid damaging the stem or leaves during the cutting process.
- Inadequate Rooting Medium: The rooting medium plays a crucial role in root development. If the medium is too dry, too wet, or lacks essential nutrients, the cuttings may not root properly. Choose the right rooting medium for your plant species and ensure it is adequately moist but not waterlogged.
- Unfavorable Environmental Conditions: Temperature, humidity, and light all play a role in root development. If the conditions are not optimal, the cuttings may not root successfully. Maintain a warm, humid environment with bright, indirect light.
- Solution: Re-evaluate your cutting technique, rooting medium, and environmental conditions. Take new cuttings from a healthy parent plant, use a well-draining rooting medium, and provide adequate humidity and warmth. Consider using a rooting hormone to encourage root development.
- Root Rot: Root rot is a fungal infection that can occur when cuttings are grown in overly moist conditions. It is characterized by brown, mushy roots and a foul odor. Root rot can quickly kill cuttings if left untreated.
- Causes: Overwatering, poor drainage, and contaminated rooting medium are common causes of root rot.
- Solution: Remove the affected cuttings from the rooting medium and inspect the roots. Trim away any infected roots with a clean cutting tool. Treat the remaining roots with a fungicide and replant the cuttings in a fresh, well-draining rooting medium. Improve drainage and reduce watering frequency to prevent future occurrences of root rot.
- Fungal Infections: Besides root rot, other fungal infections can affect cuttings, especially in humid conditions. These infections can cause leaf spots, stem rot, and other issues.
- Causes: High humidity, poor air circulation, and contaminated rooting medium are common causes of fungal infections.
- Solution: Improve air circulation around the cuttings by spacing them out and providing adequate ventilation. Remove any infected leaves or stems and treat the cuttings with a fungicide. Use a sterile rooting medium and avoid overwatering.
- Pest Infestations: Cuttings can be susceptible to pest infestations, especially if the parent plant is infested. Common pests include aphids, spider mites, and mealybugs.
- Causes: Infested parent plants, contaminated rooting medium, and poor hygiene are common causes of pest infestations.
- Solution: Inspect the parent plant for pests before taking cuttings. Use a sterile rooting medium and maintain good hygiene practices. If you notice pests on the cuttings, treat them with an appropriate insecticide or horticultural oil. Isolate the infested cuttings from other plants to prevent the spread of pests.
- Yellowing Leaves: Yellowing leaves can indicate various problems, including overwatering, underwatering, nutrient deficiencies, and pest infestations.
- Causes: Overwatering, underwatering, nutrient deficiencies, pest infestations, and stress are common causes of yellowing leaves.
- Solution: Evaluate your watering routine and adjust as needed. Ensure the cuttings are receiving adequate light and nutrients. Inspect the cuttings for pests and treat them if necessary. Provide a stable environment and avoid sudden changes in temperature or humidity.
- Wilting: Wilting can occur when cuttings are not receiving enough water or are experiencing transplant shock.
- Causes: Underwatering, transplant shock, root damage, and high temperatures are common causes of wilting.
- Solution: Ensure the cuttings are receiving adequate water and humidity. If the cuttings have recently been transplanted, provide extra care to minimize transplant shock. Protect the cuttings from extreme temperatures and avoid overexposing them to direct sunlight.
By understanding these common propagation issues and their solutions, you'll be better equipped to troubleshoot problems and increase your success rate. Remember that patience and persistence are key. Don't be discouraged by setbacks; learn from your mistakes and keep experimenting. With practice, you'll become a skilled plant propagator and enjoy the rewards of expanding your green collection.
Conclusion: The Joys of Propagation
Plant propagation is a fulfilling and cost-effective way to expand your plant collection, share your favorite varieties with others, and deepen your connection with the natural world. The joys of propagation extend beyond simply creating new plants; it's about understanding the life cycle of plants, honing your gardening skills, and experiencing the satisfaction of nurturing new life. From the initial cutting to the first signs of root development and the eventual transplanting into soil, each stage of the propagation process offers a unique opportunity to learn and grow as a gardener. As you embark on your propagation journey, remember that patience, observation, and experimentation are your greatest allies. Embrace the challenges, celebrate the successes, and enjoy the process of creating new life from your existing plants. With the knowledge and guidance provided in this comprehensive guide, you'll be well-equipped to tackle any propagation project and reap the numerous rewards it offers.
This journey, as highlighted throughout this guide, begins with understanding the different methods of propagation and selecting the most suitable one for your chosen plant. Whether it's stem cuttings, leaf cuttings, division, or layering, each technique offers a unique approach to creating new plants. The preparation phase is equally crucial, involving the selection of healthy parent plants, the gathering of necessary tools and materials, and the creation of a conducive environment for rooting. Choosing the right rooting medium, whether it's water or soil, is another important decision that can significantly impact the success of your propagation efforts. Each medium has its advantages and disadvantages, and the best choice depends on the plant species and your personal preferences.
Recognizing the signs of healthy root development is a critical skill that allows you to determine when your cuttings are ready for transplanting. Sufficient root length, healthy root appearance, and new leaf growth are all indicators that your cuttings have successfully established themselves and are ready to transition to soil. The planting process itself requires careful attention to detail, from selecting the right pot and soil to handling the delicate roots with care. Providing the initial care your newly planted cuttings need, including proper watering, light, humidity, and temperature, is essential for their long-term health and growth.
Inevitably, challenges may arise during the propagation process, and troubleshooting common issues is a valuable skill to develop. Whether it's cuttings failing to root, root rot, fungal infections, or pest infestations, understanding the causes and solutions to these problems will help you overcome setbacks and achieve your propagation goals. The key is to remain patient, observe your plants closely, and adapt your approach as needed.
Ultimately, plant propagation is more than just a gardening technique; it's a journey of discovery and connection. It's about learning to understand the needs of your plants, nurturing their growth, and sharing the joy of gardening with others. The rewards of propagation are manifold, from expanding your plant collection and saving money to developing your horticultural skills and experiencing the satisfaction of creating new life. So, embrace the challenge, embark on your propagation adventure, and discover the many joys it has to offer. Happy propagating!