Calculating The Volume Of Larger Fruit Cocktail Cans

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In the realm of mathematics, geometry presents us with a fascinating array of shapes and their properties. Among these, the cylinder stands out as a fundamental three-dimensional shape, characterized by its two parallel circular bases connected by a curved surface. Understanding the volume of cylinders has practical applications in various fields, from calculating the capacity of containers to designing architectural structures. In this article, we will embark on a journey to unravel the relationship between the dimensions of cylindrical cans and their volumes, specifically in the context of fruit cocktail cans.

Our exploration begins with an intriguing problem involving fruit cocktail cans. Imagine two cylindrical cans, one larger and one smaller, both filled with a delectable assortment of fruits. The key to this problem lies in the relationship between the dimensions of these cans. We are told that the larger can boasts a radius and height that are both twice as long as the radius and height of the smaller can. This scaling factor of two is crucial in determining the relationship between their volumes. Furthermore, we are given that the volume of the smaller can is 28.64 cubic inches. The central question we aim to answer is: What is the volume of the larger can?

To tackle this problem, we must first revisit the fundamental formula for calculating the volume of a cylinder. The volume, denoted by V, is determined by the product of the base area and the height. The base of a cylinder is a circle, and its area is given by πr², where r represents the radius of the circle and π (pi) is a mathematical constant approximately equal to 3.14159. Therefore, the volume of a cylinder can be expressed as:

V = πr²h

where:

  • V is the volume of the cylinder
  • π is a mathematical constant (approximately 3.14159)
  • r is the radius of the base circle
  • h is the height of the cylinder

This formula serves as the cornerstone of our calculations, allowing us to relate the dimensions of a cylinder to its volume.

We are given that the volume of the smaller can is 28.64 cubic inches. Let's denote the radius and height of the smaller can as r₁ and h₁, respectively. Using the formula for the volume of a cylinder, we can write:

28. 64 = πr₁²h₁

This equation establishes a relationship between the radius and height of the smaller can, but it does not provide us with individual values for r₁ and h₁. However, we can still use this information in conjunction with the scaling relationship to determine the volume of the larger can.

The problem states that the larger can has a radius and height that are both twice as long as that of the smaller can. Let's denote the radius and height of the larger can as r₂ and h₂, respectively. Based on the given information, we can express the dimensions of the larger can in terms of the dimensions of the smaller can:

r₂ = 2r₁

h₂ = 2h₁

These equations highlight the direct proportionality between the dimensions of the two cans. The larger can's radius is twice the smaller can's radius, and the larger can's height is twice the smaller can's height. This scaling relationship is crucial for determining the volume of the larger can.

Now that we have established the relationships between the dimensions of the two cans, we can proceed to calculate the volume of the larger can. Using the formula for the volume of a cylinder, we can express the volume of the larger can, V₂, as:

V₂ = πr₂²h₂

Substituting the expressions for r₂ and h₂ in terms of r₁ and h₁, we get:

V₂ = π(2r₁)²(2h₁)

Simplifying the equation, we obtain:

V₂ = π(4r₁²)(2h₁)

V₂ = 8πr₁²h₁

Notice that the expression πr₁²h₁ is precisely the volume of the smaller can, which we know is 28.64 cubic inches. Therefore, we can substitute this value into the equation:

V₂ = 8(28.64)

V₂ = 229.12

Therefore, the volume of the larger can is 229.12 cubic inches.

This problem beautifully illustrates the concept of scaling in geometry. When we scale the dimensions of a three-dimensional object by a factor, the volume scales by the cube of that factor. In this case, we scaled the radius and height of the can by a factor of 2, and the volume scaled by a factor of 2³ = 8. This principle holds true for any three-dimensional shape, not just cylinders.

Understanding the relationship between scaling and volume is crucial in various applications, such as engineering, architecture, and even everyday tasks like cooking and baking. For instance, if you double the dimensions of a cake recipe, you'll need eight times the ingredients to maintain the same proportions.

In this article, we successfully navigated the world of cylindrical volumes, unraveling the relationship between the dimensions of fruit cocktail cans and their capacities. By applying the formula for the volume of a cylinder and understanding the concept of scaling, we were able to determine the volume of the larger can, given the volume of the smaller can and the scaling factor between their dimensions.

This problem serves as a valuable exercise in applying geometric principles to real-world scenarios. It highlights the importance of understanding formulas, scaling relationships, and problem-solving strategies in mathematics. As you continue your mathematical journey, remember that geometry is not just about shapes and figures; it's about understanding the world around us and the relationships that govern it. By mastering concepts like cylindrical volume calculations, you equip yourself with powerful tools for tackling a wide range of problems in various fields.